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hiv

英 [ˌeɪtʃ aɪ ˈviː]

美 [ˌeɪtʃ aɪ ˈviː]

n.  人体免疫缺损病毒,艾滋病病毒(全写为 human immunodeficiency virus)

TEM8

BNC.4254

牛津词典

    noun

    • 人体免疫缺损病毒,艾滋病病毒(全写为 human immunodeficiency virus)
      the virus that can cause AIDS (abbreviation for human immunodeficiency virus )
      1. to be infected with HIV
        染上艾滋病病毒
      2. to be HIV-positive/ -negative (= to have had a medical test which shows that you are/are not infected with HIV)
        人体免疫缺损病毒呈阳性 / 阴性反应

    柯林斯词典

    • 人类免疫缺陷病毒;艾滋病病毒
      HIVis a virus which reduces people's resistance to illness and can cause AIDS.HIVis an abbreviation for (缩略=) 'hu-man immunodeficiency virus'.
      1. 艾滋病病毒检测呈阳性的/阴性的
        If someone isHIV positive, they are infected with the HIV virus, and may develop AIDS. If someone isHIV negative, they are not infected with the virus.

        双语例句

        • People with HIV and TB infection are much more likely to develop TB.
          合并感染艾滋病毒和结核的人更容易引发结核。
        • S.-assisted efforts to increase economic development and fight HIV/ AIDS, malaria and other treatable diseases.
          这些项目包括促进经济发展、抗击艾滋病和疟疾以及其他可治疗的疾病。
        • HIV infection reduces the body immunity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
          HIV感染降低了人体对结核菌的免疫力。
        • Combat HIV/ AIDS, malaria and other diseases.
          抗爱滋和疟疾,以及重要疾病。
        • A newer anti-HIV drug called pyridinone caused HIV to mutate into a form which could not reproduce or infect new cells
          一种叫作吡啶酮的新型抗艾滋病药物能促使艾滋病毒变异,使其不能繁殖,也不会再感染新的细胞。
        • All donated blood is screened for HIV.
          所献血液一律要经过人体免疫缺陷病毒的筛查。
        • Children through mother to child transmission of HIV infection in2009 compared to2007 decreased by18%.
          通过母婴传播的儿童艾滋病感染率2009年较2007年下降了18%。
        • HIV sufferers to destroyed bacteria and viruses.
          受苦于HIV的人和被毁灭的细菌和病毒。
        • I translated this as a mad desire to lock up every single person with HIV.
          我把这点理解为想把每个艾滋病病毒携带者都关起来的疯狂欲望。
        • Russia adopts more rigorous strategy for diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis, HIV/ AIDS.
          俄罗斯采取更严格战略,开展结核病和艾滋病诊断和治疗工作。