atom

英 [ˈætəm]

美 [ˈætəm]

n.  原子

复数：atoms　

高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLTEM4TEM8计算机

Oxford 3000 / Collins.2 / BNC.4241 / COCA.5184

牛津词典

noun

• 原子
  the smallest part of a chemical element that can take part in a chemical reaction
  1. the splitting of the atom
     原子的分裂
  2. Two atoms of hydrogen combine with one atom of oxygen to form a molecule of water.
     两个氢原子和一个氧原子结合组成一个水分子。

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 原子
  Anatomis the smallest amount of a substance that can take part in a chemical reaction.
  1. A methane molecule is composed of one carbon atom attached to four hydrogens.
     甲烷分子由1个碳原子与4个氢原子构成。

英英释义

noun

• (nontechnical usage) a tiny piece of anything
  Synonym:moleculeparticlecorpusclemotespeck
• (physics and chemistry) the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

双语例句

• An atom itself is a complete whole, with its electrons, protons and neutrons and other elements
  一个原子本身就是一个完整的整体，包括电子、质子、中子及其他元素。
• The atom of lithium is made up of three electrons, three protons and four neutrons.
  锂原子是由三个电子、三个质子和四个中子组成的。
• So there's one electron in each hydrogen atom.
  所以每个氢原子中有两个电子。
• So, which atom is in need of those lone pair electrons?
  那么，哪个原子需要这对孤对电子呢？
• A negative ion is an atom which has gained one or more extra electrons.
  获得一个或多个额外电子的原子称为负离子。
• A molecule of ammonia is made up of one atom of nitrogen and three atoms of hydrogen.
  氨分子包含一个氮原子和三个氢原子。
• Water is spoken of as containing two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen.
  人们说水含有两个氢原子和一个氧原子。
• This is a one electron atom.
  这里有一个单电子原子。
• A neutron is simply a neutral particle in the nucleus of an atom.
  中子就是原子核里不带电的粒子。
• We will consider this Zeeman effect for the hydrogen atom.
  我们将对氢原子考虑此塞曼效应。