cartel

英 [kɑːˈtel]

美 [kɑːrˈtel]

n.  卡特尔，企业联盟(通过统一价格、防止竞争来增加共同利润)

复数：cartels　

经济

Collins.2 / BNC.10600 / COCA.9233

牛津词典

noun

• 卡特尔，企业联盟（通过统一价格、防止竞争来增加共同利润）
  a group of separate companies that agree to increase profits by fixing prices and not competing with each other

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 卡特尔;同业联盟
  Acartelis an association of similar companies or businesses that have grouped together in order to prevent competition and to control prices.
  1. ...a drug cartel...
     贩毒集团
  2. Since 1993 OPEC, the oil cartel dominated by Saudi Arabia, has kept its output constant at around 25m barrels a day.
     自1993年以来,由沙特阿拉伯主导的石油输出国组织欧佩克就一直将石油产量控制在每天2,500万桶左右。

英英释义

noun

• a consortium of independent organizations formed to limit competition by controlling the production and distribution of a product or service
  1. they set up the trust in the hope of gaining a monopoly
  Synonym:trustcorporate trustcombine

双语例句

• Figure 10.2 portrays a monopoly or cartel that has managed to extract maximum profits from its buyers.
  图10-2展示了一个想方设法向其买主榨取了最大利润的垄断集团或卡特尔的情况。
• The IEA even warned of the possible formation of a cartel for natural gas.
  国际能源机构甚至警告称，可能会形成一个天然气垄断组织。
• The price of oil jumped after the Opec oil cartel failed to agree on increasing production.
  石油输出国组织未能就石油增产问题达成一致，国际油价因此上涨。
• A cartel of merchants used to fix the price but the Chinese have broken this.
  一个商人联盟过去固定价格，但中国的商人打破了这一困局。
• While Celia does time for renting out a grow house, Nancy cozies up to a Mexican drug cartel.
  虽然西莉亚时间不长的房子出租了，南希科齐斯到一个墨西哥贩毒集团。
• Almost no one sincerely likes winter except the oil cartel and the cough syrup magnates.
  除了石油联合组织和生产止咳糖浆的巨头，几乎没有人真正喜欢冬天。
• Collusive oligopoly: Oligopoly where participants act as a cartel.
  勾结性垄断：参与并作为一个卡特尔行事的垄断行为。
• There is no gas cartel and no producer has the power to set prices.
  世界上不存在天然气输出国组织，也没有一家生产商拥有设定价格的实力。
• All the major players in the cartel have disappeared.
  所有的主要角色都不见了。
• The days of Opec, the oil producers 'cartel, are numbered.
  石油输出国组织（Opec，简称欧佩克）这个卡特尔组织的日子已经屈指可数。