cilium

英

美

n.  纤毛；睫毛

医学

英英释义

noun

• a hairlike projection from the surface of a cell
• any of the short curved hairs that grow from the edges of the eyelids
  Synonym:eyelashlash

双语例句

• TEM shows that microtubules of the cilium are arranged in a typical form of "9+ 2".
  TEM示纤毛的微管呈典型的9+2形式排列。
• Compared with model groups, the treatment groups showed the cilium adhesion and lodging, the degeneration and necrosis of epithelial cell, as well as the inflammatory cell infiltration by light and electron microscopy.
  光镜、电镜下观察治疗组与模型组相比纤毛粘连倒伏、上皮细胞变性坏死以及炎细胞浸润等现象表现均明显减轻，肺大泡数量减少。
• Ultrastructural characteristic of cilium of photoreceptor cell from neonatal retina
  新出生期视网膜感光细胞纤毛结构超微形态学分析
• The ependymal cells in third ventricle had obvious regionality. Short, scanty microvilli and a few secretory vesicles were found in its bottom, but no cilium was found.
  第Ⅲ脑室室管膜上皮细胞具明显区域性，脑室底部上皮细胞微绒毛短小、散在，有少量分泌粒，无纤毛；
• The epithelia of both mucocele and nasal mucosa is the same pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium, rich cilium in mucocele and the function of cilium could recover.
  鼻窦黏液囊肿内衬上皮与鼻腔大部分黏膜一样均为假复层纤毛柱状上皮，纤毛发达，术后纤毛功能可以恢复，其超微结构与病理特性密切相关。
• The ligula about 3 mm high, and the cilium of the ligula about 4 mm long;
  叶舌高约3mm，具长约4mm纤毛；
• Connecting cilium and accessory outer segment are present in both rods and cones.
  视锥和视杆均含有连接纤毛和辅助外段。
• In the meantime, alcohol still has cilium of mucous membrane of abate respiratory tract to exclude harmful material the function outside body.
  同时，酒精还有减弱呼吸道粘膜纤毛将有害物质排除体外的功能。
• Primary cilium is an antennae-like structure protruding from the cell surface.
  纤毛（Cilia）是一种突出于细胞表面主要由细胞微管组成的亚细胞结构。
• The dysfunction of flagellum/ cilium is associated with several human diseases, such as polycystic kidney disease, Kartagener syndrome and so on.
  鞭毛结构和调控异常与多种疾病的发生密切相关，如多囊肾、Kartagener综合症等。