counterbalance

英 [ˌkaʊntəˈbæləns , ˈkaʊntəbæləns]

美 [ˌkaʊntərˈbæləns , ˈkaʊntərbæləns]

v.  抗衡; 抵消; 对…起平衡作用
n.  平衡抵消物; 平衡重(或块、锤)

过去分词：counterbalanced　现在分词：counterbalancing　第三人称单数：counterbalances　过去式：counterbalanced　复数：counterbalances　

TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8

BNC.18862 / COCA.17725

牛津词典

verb

• 抗衡；抵消；对…起平衡作用
  to have an equal but opposite effect to sth else
  1. Parents' natural desire to protect their children should be counterbalanced by the child's need for independence.
     父母保护孩子的本能愿望应当与孩子独立的需要相平衡。

noun

• 平衡抵消物；平衡重（或块、锤）
  a thing that has an equal but opposite effect to sth else and can be used to limit the bad effects of sth
  1. The accused's right to silence was a vital counterbalance to the powers of the police.
     被告人的沉默权对警方的权力是一种至关重要的抗衡。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 对…起平衡作用;抗衡;抵消
  Tocounterbalancesomething means to balance or correct it with something that has an equal but opposite effect.
  1. Add honey to counterbalance the acidity...
     加点蜂蜜来调和酸味。
  2. His patriarchal generosity is counterbalanced by his ruthlessness.
     他有着族长式的慷慨大方，同时却又冷漠无情。
• N-COUNT 起平衡作用的事物;抗衡力；抵消因素
  Something that is acounterbalance tosomething else counter-balances that thing.
  1. ...organisations set up as a counterbalance to groups allied to the ANC.
     为抗衡非国大联盟而成立的一些组织

英英释义

noun

• a weight that balances another weight
  Synonym:counterweightcounterpoisebalanceequalizerequaliser
• a compensating equivalent
  Synonym:offset
• equality of distribution
  Synonym:balanceequilibriumequipoise

verb

• oppose and mitigate the effects of by contrary actions
  1. This will counteract the foolish actions of my colleagues
  Synonym:counteractcountervailneutralize
• contrast with equal weight or force
  Synonym:oppose
• adjust for
  1. engineers will work to correct the effects or air resistance
  Synonym:compensatecorrectmake upeven outeven offeven up

双语例句

• The two weights counterbalance each other.
  那两个秤锤互成平衡。
• The only way to break this vicious cycle is to recognise its origin adaptive behaviour and design equally adaptive regulations to counterbalance human nature.
  打破这种恶性循环的唯一方法，是承认其根源适应性行为并设计出具有同样适应性的监管规则，来中和人类本性的影响。
• What you need to do is counterbalance it by being very calm, very rational, very reasonable.
  你要做的就是发挥平衡作用，非常冷静，非常理性，非常公平。
• Those experiencing the "not so good life" are in polar counterbalance to ancestors that experienced the "good life" long ago.
  那些经历了不够好生活的人们，是在相反的极性中，反平衡了在很久前经历了好生活的祖先。
• His patriarchal generosity is counterbalanced by his ruthlessness.
  他有着族长式的慷慨大方，同时却又冷漠无情。
• Relationship Between Dietary Behaviors and Urinary Inorganic Salts of College Students; You can counterbalance the amount of salt lost in sweat with sufficient salt in your diet.
  大学生饮食行为与尿无机盐排出量关系研究你可以在饮食中摄取充足的盐以相互平衡排汗所流失的盐分。
• This in itself puts pressure on the eyes, but exposure to between two and three hours of daylight acts as a counterbalance and helps maintain healthy eyes.
  这本身就对眼睛造成压力，但接触两三个小时的日光可起到抗衡作用，并有助于保持健康的眼睛。
• Thus, each state-and all the states collectively-could counterbalance the central government's power.
  因此，每个州以及所有的州集合起来就有能力平衡中央政府的权力。
• Males and females within our species rotated their fields in counterbalance to one another.
  我们物种中的雌雄以相反方式旋转能量场。
• The other leg is extended parallel to the floor and acts as an active counterbalance.
  另一条腿伸展，平行于地面，从而使身体保持平衡。