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courtly

英 [ˈkɔːtli]

美 [ˈkɔːrtli]

adj.  (尤指老式)极其恭敬有礼的,温文尔雅的

TOEFL

BNC.20420 / COCA.17198

同义词辨析

elegantcourtlydignifiedgraceful【导航词义:高雅的】

elegantadj. 优雅的,雅致的
〔辨析〕
可用于人或物,指格调、衣着、仪态等优雅高贵的,多用作定语。
〔例证〕
an elegant manner/room/woman
优雅的风度/雅致的房间/高雅的妇人
The lady wears an elegant pink suit.
那位女士穿着一身雅致的粉红色套装。
The fashion model adopted an elegant pose.
那个时装模特摆了一个优美的姿势。
courtlyadj. 〈正式或文〉彬彬有礼的
〔辨析〕
尤指像旧时的人们一般温文儒雅的。
〔例证〕
The guests came in with courtly airs.
客人们入内,个个谦恭有礼。
The young prince spoke in courtly phrases.
年轻王子讲话用词十分文雅。
dignifiedadj. 有尊严的,高贵的
〔辨析〕
指即使在困境中仍然举止庄重的,含令人尊重之意。
〔例证〕
They are all my dignified friends.
他们都是我高贵的朋友。
The congresswoman made a dignified departure.
国会女议员不失尊严地离去。
gracefuladj. 优雅的,优美的
〔辨析〕
指举止、外形等优雅美丽、引人注目的。
〔例证〕
The manageress was easy in conversation and graceful in manner.
女经理谈吐从容,举止优雅。
Every movement the beautiful young girl makes is very graceful.
这位漂亮少女的一举一动都很优雅。
The girl in white looks more graceful than her companion.
穿白衣服的姑娘看上去比她的同伴更优雅。

牛津词典

    adj.

    • (尤指老式)极其恭敬有礼的,温文尔雅的
      extremely polite and full of respect, especially in an old-fashioned way

      柯林斯词典

      • ADJ-GRADED (常指旧式地)极其恭敬有礼的,温文尔雅的
        You usecourtlyto describe someone whose behaviour is very polite, often in a rather old-fashioned way.
        1. Brian was courtly and reserved...
          布赖恩温文尔雅,含蓄拘谨。
        2. The waiter made a courtly bow.
          侍者恭恭敬敬地鞠了一躬。

      英英释义

      adj

      • refined or imposing in manner or appearance
        1. a courtly gentleman
        Synonym:formalstately

      双语例句

      • The courtly old gentleman rose from his seat, took his hat off his head, and bowed low to a lady.
        那位温文尔雅的老先生从座位上站起来,脱下帽子,对着一位夫人深深地鞠躬。
      • He delighted in allegory, and in the elaborate sentiments of courtly love.
        他喜欢寓言,喜欢宫廷爱情的细腻情调。
      • Knights courtly love in cavalier literature, which holds a special position in western culture, exerts a far-reaching impact on later literary.
        骑士文学中的典雅爱情在西方文化中占有特殊地位,并对后世文学产生深远的影响。
      • Magnificent, magnetic, and magical, the city beguiles one and all with old world charm and courtly grace.
        宏伟,迷人,神奇,维也纳以她古老王朝的魅力和宫廷的高雅吸引着每一个人。
      • His appearance was distinguished; in manner he had always been courtly and dignified.
        他的仪表不凡,对人彬彬有礼,又不失尊严。
      • Courtly Love Tradition and Chaucer s The Book of Duchess;
        宫廷爱情诗传统与乔叟的《公爵夫人颂》
      • There is something so tender in his manner, after all, and he is so very courtly and gentle to us.
        他的态度那么温柔,不管怎么说吧,他对我们那么殷勤有礼。
      • One of a class of12th-century and13th-century lyric poets in Provence, northern Italy, and northern Spain, who composed songs in langued'oc often about courtly love.
        抒情诗人12至13世纪法国普罗旺斯,意大利北部和西班牙北部的抒情诗人,他们用中世纪法国南部方言创作宫廷爱情歌曲。
      • The decoration of black flower decoration on white ground is characterized by rich content and dense composition. It is not only influenced by folk aesthetic habit, but also by the commercial society and courtly arts in Song and Jin dynasty.
        扒村窑的白地黑花装饰内容丰富、构图繁密,不仅受到民间审美习惯的影响,也受到宋金时期商业社会以及宫廷艺术的影响。
      • Fans of courtly drama and political intrigue, and those with a penchant for dioramas are sure to have a good time.
        宫廷事件和政治阴谋的粉丝,及那些对实景模拟有偏好的人一定会度过一段开心的时光。