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dilate

英 [daɪˈleɪt]

美 [daɪˈleɪt]

v.  扩大; (使)膨胀,扩张

过去式:dilated 过去分词:dilated 现在分词:dilating 第三人称单数:dilates 复数:dilates 

TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.19079 / COCA.18343

牛津词典

    verb

    • 扩大;(使)膨胀,扩张
      to become or to make sth larger, wider or more open
      1. Her eyes dilated with fear.
        她吓得瞪大了眼睛。
      2. dilated pupils/nostrils
        扩大了的瞳孔;张大了的鼻孔
      3. Red wine can help to dilate blood vessels.
        红葡萄酒有助于扩张血管。

    柯林斯词典

    • V-ERG (使)(血管)扩张;(使)(瞳孔)放大
      When things such as blood vessels or the pupils of your eyesdilateor when somethingdilatesthem, they become wider or bigger.
      1. At night, the pupils dilate to allow in more light...
        到了晚上,瞳孔就会扩大以接收更多光线。
      2. Exercise dilates blood vessels on the surface of the brain.
        运动会使大脑表层的血管扩张。

    英英释义

    verb

    双语例句

    • Things go well, your eyes dilate, you shake, and Im high?
      事情搞好了,你的眼睛扩张,你动摇、肠高?
    • The pupils of the eyes dilate as darkness increases.
      眼睛的瞳孔随暗度增加而张大。
    • To conserve blood that will be needed by muscles, skin vessels constrict while vessels of the muscles dilate.
      为了保存肌肉所需要的血液,皮肤血管收缩,而肌肉血管舒张。
    • At night, the pupils dilate to allow in more light
      到了晚上,瞳孔就会扩大以接收更多光线。
    • Exercise dilates blood vessels on the surface of the brain.
      运动会使大脑表层的血管扩张。
    • "If there were time, I could dilate on the subject."
      “要是有时间,我可以详细谈谈这个问题的。”
    • Dr McMahon also established that stored blood does indeed lose its ability to dilate blood vessels.
      他还确定储存过的血确实失去了扩张血管的能力。
    • For example, medicines that help dilate major air passages of the lungs can improve shortness of breath.
      例如,帮助扩张肺部主要气道的药品能够改善呼吸困难。
    • WineLate author, also likelihood and drinkWineCause systemic blood-vessel dilate, inadequacy of effective blood capacity is concerned.
      酒后发作者,也可能与饮酒引起全身血管扩张,有效血容量不足有关。
    • 11.And a passionate kiss has the same effect as belladonna in making our pupils dilate.
      11.一个深情的吻可以和颠茄(一种有毒植物)一样让人的瞳孔扩大。