distend

英 [dɪˈstend]

美 [dɪˈstend]

v.  (使)膨胀，肿胀

过去式：distended　过去分词：distended　现在分词：distending　第三人称单数：distends　

TOEFLIELTSGRE

BNC.33649 / COCA.28761

牛津词典

verb

• （使）膨胀，肿胀
  to swell or make sth swell because of pressure from inside
  1. starving children with huge distended bellies
     鼓着浮肿肚子的挨饿儿童

柯林斯词典

• V-ERG （使）膨胀;（使）肿胀;（使）变大
  If a part of your bodyis distended, or if itdistends, it becomes swollen and unnaturally large.
  1. Through this incision, the abdominal cavity is distended with carbon dioxide gas...
     二氧化碳气体通过这个切口进入，造成腹腔肿胀。
  2. The colon, or large intestine, distends and fills with gas.
     结肠，或大肠，因充满气体而膨胀。

英英释义

verb

• swell from or as if from internal pressure
  1. The distended bellies of the starving cows
• cause to expand as it by internal pressure
  1. The gas distended the animal's body
• become wider
  1. His pupils were dilated
  Synonym:dilate

双语例句

• Your aches, distend pains are normal during treatment.
  你的疼痛，扩大肛痛在治疗期间是常态。
• Expose surface and screw head should be wiped antirust oil in the distend cover after finishing.
  完成后在胀套外露表面及螺钉头部涂上防锈油脂。
• EN-BD was removed when biliary leakage healed and abdominal cavity drainage ceased for 1-2 weeks were confirmed. Plastic stents were implanted to distend the biliary duct stricture for 2-3 months.
  待胆道、腹腔引流停止1-2周证实胆漏愈合后拔管，伴有胆道狭窄的患者在拔除鼻胆引流管后置入塑料内支架，持续扩张2-3个月。
• The primary role of AM is to distend blood vessel and decrease blood pressure, and it can also restrain the migration of vessel smooth muscle cells.
  AM在休克发生发展过程的作用主要是扩张血管，降低血压，还具有抑制血管平滑肌细胞迁移等作用。
• Results In the four cases, 3 cases underwent one stage perineal anoplasty with low IA after birth and then presented abdominal distend and constipation, two with anus stenosis, another one with high IA and multiple malformations underwent pull-through procedure for anoplasty.
  结果4例患儿中3例为低位IA，一期经会阴肛门成形术后出现腹胀、便秘，2例存在肛门狭窄，另1例为高位IA并多发畸形。
• Conclusion: Nifedipine could distend ophthalmic artery and has similar function on other micro-cerebral vessels.
  结论：硝苯地平可扩张眼动脉，对脑部其它小动脉可能有相似作用。
• The patients were asked to micturate to distend the urethra.
  采用患者自行排尿方法充盈尿道。
• Methods Four of 162 cases of IA with abdominal distend and constipation after anoplasty were presented from 1980 to 1999.Their clinical data were analyzed.
  方法对1980～1999年162例IA术后腹胀、便秘的4例患儿的临床资料进行分析。
• The colon, or large intestine, distends and fills with gas.
  结肠，或大肠，因充满气体而膨胀。
• Through this incision, the abdominal cavity is distended with carbon dioxide gas
  二氧化碳气体通过这个切口进入，造成腹腔肿胀。