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gene

英 [dʒiːn]

美 [dʒiːn]

n.  基因

复数:genes 

CET4考研IELTSGRETEM8化学

Collins.3 / BNC.2150 / COCA.2287

习惯用语

    n.

      be in the genes
    • 基因使然;是遗传的
      to be a quality that your parents have passed on to you
    • I've always enjoyed music─it's in the genes.
      我向来喜欢音乐,这是拜父母所赐。

    牛津词典

      noun

      • 基因
        a unit inside a cell which controls a particular quality in a living thing that has been passed on from its parents
        1. a dominant/recessive gene
          显性 / 隐性基因
        2. genes that code for the colour of the eyes
          为眼睛的颜色编码的基因

      柯林斯词典

      • 基因
        Ageneis the part of a cell in a living thing which controls its physical characteristics, growth, and development.

        英英释义

        noun

        • (genetics) a segment of DNA that is involved in producing a polypeptide chain
          1. genes were formerly called factors
          Synonym:cistronfactor

        双语例句

        • The selectable marker makes identification and characterization of that gene straightforward.
          选择标记可以直接对该发育基因进行识别和鉴定。
        • By cross-breeding with our native red deer, the sika deer have affected the gene pool
          通过与我们本地的赤鹿杂交,梅花鹿的基因库已经发生了改变。
        • Complementation between viruses may occur, owing to the interaction between their gene products.
          病毒与病毒之间由于它们的基因产物相互作用的结果能发生互补。
        • If the gene is present, a human embryo will go on to develop as a male.
          如果这种基因存在,人类胚胎就会发育为男性。
        • The project is nothing less than mapping every gene sequence in the human body.
          这个项目就是要绘制人体所有基因序列的图谱。
        • Objective to investigate the change of gene expression in human transitional cell carcinoma ( tcc).
          目的探讨人膀胱移行细胞癌基因表达谱的变化。
        • By using the complementation test an unknown mutant can be rapidly assigned to a particular gene.
          采用互补测验可迅速地将某一未知突变型归属于某一特定基因。
        • A 2010 study found gene sequences in the skin of cuttlefish similar to those in the eye's retina.
          2010年的一项研究在乌贼的皮肤中发现了类似眼睛视网膜的基因序列。
        • The scientists want to locate the position of the gene on a chromosome
          科学家们希望找出该基因在染色体中的位置。
        • Now, the gene they discovered today doesn't account for all those cases.
          不过,他们现在发现的基因无法解释所有的病例。