impaired

英 [ɪmˈpeəd]

美 [ɪmˈperd]

adj.  受损的; 损坏的; 出毛病的; 有(身体或智力)缺陷的; 有…障碍的
v.  损害; 削弱
impair的过去分词和过去式

过去分词：impaired　过去式：impaired　

BNC.12873 / COCA.9874

牛津词典

adj.

• 受损的；损坏的；出毛病的
  damaged or not functioning normally
  1. impaired vision/memory
     受损的视力 / 记忆力
• 有（身体或智力）缺陷的；有…障碍的
  having the type of physical or mental problem mentioned
  1. hearing-impaired children
     听力受损的儿童
  2. Nowadays we say someone is ‘speech-impaired’, not dumb.
     现在我们说某个人“有语言障碍”，而不说是哑巴。

柯林斯词典

• COMB in ADJ (用于构成形容词，表示某种能力上的障碍)听力/视力受损的,有听力/视力障碍的
  You use-impairedin adjectives where you are describing someone with a particular disability. For example, someone who ishearing-impairedhas a disability affecting their hearing, and someone who isvisually-impairedhas a disability affecting their sight.
  1. More than 1 in 20 of the population is hearing-impaired to some extent...
     人口总数的 1/20 强在某种程度上存在听力障碍。
  2. There are 1.7 million blind and visually impaired people in Britain.
     英国有 170 万失明和视力受损人口。
  3. The hearing-impairedorthe visually-impairedare people with disabilities affecting their hearing or sight.
     有听力/视力障碍者;听力/视力受损的人
  4. ...giving a voice to the speech-impaired.
     说出言语障碍者的心声

英英释义

adj

• mentally or physically unfit
  Synonym:afflicted
• diminished in strength, quality, or utility
  1. impaired eyesight

双语例句

• Lack of sleep had impaired her concentration.
  缺乏睡眠削弱了她的注意力。
• Their cerebellum seems to be smaller than normal, and their limbic system is impaired.
  他们的小脑似乎小于正常，他们的边缘系统受损。
• People with these results are considered to have impaired fasting glucose ( IFG).
  出现这类情况的人被认为存在着空腹血糖受损（IFG）。
• His hearing was impaired after the explosion.
  爆炸后他的听力受到了损害。
• The special performance included headsets for the visually impaired and sign language interpreters for the hearing impaired.
  这场特别的表演还分别提供耳机和手语表演给视障与听障儿童。
• Objective: To investigate the effects of personal diet intervention on arteriosclerosis in patients with impaired glucose tolerance.
  目的：研究个体化饮食干预对糖耐量减低病人动脉硬化的影响。
• Poor food impaired his health.
  营养不足的食物损害了他的健康。
• The children who survive but are permanently impaired by mental disorders or hearing loss.
  幸存的孩子往往罹患永久性精神障碍和听力损失。
• His illness has impaired his efficiency.
  生病降低了他的效率。
• Poor food and hard work impaired her health and she became thin.
  简单的食物和劳累的工作削弱了她的健康使她变得虚弱。