including

英 [ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ]

美 [ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ]

prep.  包括…在内
v.  包括; 包含; 使成为…的一部分
include的现在分词

经济

Oxford 3000 / Collins.5 / BNC.416 / COCA.393

牛津词典

prep.

• 包括…在内
  having sth as part of a group or set
  1. I've got three days' holiday including New Year's Day.
     包括元旦在内我有三天假。
  2. Six people were killed in the riot, including a policeman.
     暴乱中有六人死亡，包括一名警察。
  3. It's £7.50, not including tax.
     共计7.50英镑，不含税款。

柯林斯词典

• PREP (表示示例)包括
  You useincludingto introduce examples of people or things that are part of the group of people or things that you are talking about.
  1. Stars including Joan Collins are expected to attend.
     包括琼·柯林斯在内的明星们,届时预计会参加。
  2. ...many conditions, including allergies, hyperactivity and tooth decay...
     很多病症,包括过敏症、多动症与蛀牙
  3. Preparation time (not including chilling): 5 minutes.
     准备时间(不包括冷却)：5 分钟。

双语例句

• She'd undergone 13 operations, including a tummy tuck.
  她已经做了13次手术，包括一次腹部瘦身整形手术。
• Several of those present, including Weinberger, had contrary information.
  几个在场的人，包括温博格，所掌握的信息截然不同。
• All the other ingredients, including water, have to be listed in descending order by weight.
  所有其他原料，包括水在内，都需要根据重量依次降序排列。
• She has published more than 20 books including novels, poetry and literary criticism.
  她已出版了包括小说、诗歌和文学评论在内的20多部著作。
• The treatment has a whole host of extremely unpleasant side-effects including weight gain, acne, skin rashes and headaches
  这种疗法有许多令人非常不舒服的副作用，包括发胖、粉刺、皮疹和头痛。
• All parts of the yew tree are poisonous, including the berries.
  紫杉的各个部分都有毒，包括浆果。
• For many years, experts in occupational health have puzzled over symptoms reported by office workers, including headache, nausea and fatigue.
  多年以来，职业保健专家一直在苦苦研究办公室职员所反映的诸如头疼、恶心和疲劳等症状。
• There are altogether some 200 people in our village, including the old people and children.
  我们村连老带小共200人左右。
• They used pressure tactics to force them to return, including cutting food and water supplies.
  他们采用施加压力的策略迫使他们回来，包括切断食物和水的供应。
• The group made a 13-concert cross-country tour, including a stop in New York.
  该乐队举行了13场全国巡回演唱会，其中包括在纽约的一站。