infliction

英

美

n.  处罚，加刑，刑罚；伤害；打击；痛苦的经验

复数：inflictions　

GRE法律

BNC.28547 / COCA.28692

柯林斯词典

• VERB 予以(打击);使遭受(损伤、苦痛等)
  Toinflictharm or damageonsomeone or something means to make them suffer it.
  1. Rebels say they have inflicted heavy casualties on government forces...
     反叛武装称他们使政府军遭受重创。
  2. ...the damage being inflicted on Britain's industries by the recession...
     经济衰退使英国工业遭受的损失
  3. The dog then attacked her, inflicting serious injuries.
     然后那条狗袭击了她,把她咬成重伤。

英英释义

noun

• an act causing pain or damage
• the act of imposing something (as a tax or an embargo)
  Synonym:imposition
• something or someone that causes trouble
  1. washing dishes was a nuisance before we got a dish washer
  2. a bit of a bother
  3. he's not a friend, he's an infliction
  Synonym:annoyancebotherbotherationpainpain in the neckpain in the ass

双语例句

• Countermeasures about avoiding or reducing instability of gene engineering cell were discussed, which include construction of suitable vector, selection of proper host, infliction of selective pressure, controlling fermentation conditions and excessive expression of foreign gene, etc.
  探讨了防止或降低基因工程菌不稳定性的对策，包括组建合适载体、选择适当宿主、施加选择压力、控制基因过量表达及控制培养条件等。
• The efficiency of the simulation calculation can be enhanced by the appropriate model building and grid subdivision, the calculation speed settling and the optimization between the load infliction and the results display.
  通过对模型建立、网格划分、计算速度、载荷施加与结果显示的优化，可以大幅度提高模拟效率。
• There never was an absolute justice, but only an agreement made in reciprocal association in whatever localities now and again from time to time, providing against the infliction or suffering of harm.
  没有绝对的公平，只有在具体时空中达成的互惠协议，用于防止承受或遭受伤害。
• Finite Element Method and ANSYS software are used to analyze corrugated roller load state in practice and simulate corrugated roller load infliction state immediately and computer the data of middle height and dangerous side when the two corrugated rollers meshing.
  本文采用有限元分析软件ANSYS分析瓦楞辊在实际工作时的受力情况，中高度及两辊啮合时的危险面。
• Analyses of Pressure Infliction and Safety Problems in Pressure Experimentations
  压力试验中的加压过程控制与安全问题分析
• When such personages could constitute a part of the spectacle, without risking the majesty or reverence of rank and office, it was safely to be inferred that the infliction of a legal sentence would have an earnest and effectual meaning.
  能有这样一些人物到场，而不失他们地位的显赫和职务的威严，我们可以有把握地推断，所做的法律判决肯定具有真挚而有效的含义。
• Because of infliction of elastic load, the precipitate after age forming was long strip shape and presented orientation while that after artificial aging was punctiform and well distributed.
  时效成形过程中由于弹性载荷的施加，使合金在时效成形后的析出沉淀相变为长条状、且呈现一定的方向性；而人工时效时析出的沉淀相为点状、分布比较均匀。
• In this context, torture means the intentional and depraved infliction of extreme physical pain for a prolonged period of time before the victim's death;
  本文中，折磨是指在受害人死亡前长时间蓄意和恶意的对其造成身体上的极端痛苦。
• The conduct was not so extreme and outrageous to justify a claim of intentional infliction of emotional distress, the judges wrote.
  法官写道，本案中被告的行为并不像原告声称的那样极端、无耻地故意导致受害人的情绪困扰。
• It was a circumstance to be noted, on the summer morning when our story begins its course, that the women, of whom there were several in the crowd, appeared to take a peculiar interest in whatever penal infliction might be expected to ensue.
  就在我们的故事发生的那个夏天的早晨，有一情况颇值一书：挤在人群中的好几位妇女，看来劝可能出现的任何刑罚那抱有特殊的兴趣。