irradiate

英 [ɪˈreɪdieɪt]

美 [ɪˈreɪdieɪt]

v.  照射(食物以放射线处理，以便贮存); 使生辉; 使焕发

过去分词：irradiated　现在分词：irradiating　过去式：irradiated　第三人称单数：irradiates　

TOEFLGRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.24681 / COCA.26774

牛津词典

verb

• 照射（食物以放射线处理，以便贮存）
  to treat food with gamma radiation in order to preserve it
• 使生辉；使焕发
  to make sth look brighter and happier
  1. faces irradiated with joy
     一张张高兴得神采奕奕的面孔

柯林斯词典

• VERB 使…遭受;大量辐射
  If someone or somethingis irradiated, they are exposed to a large amount of radioactivity.
  1. He observed that leukaemia in children was more common if the fathers had been heavily irradiated.
     他注意到,如果父亲遭受过大量辐射,孩子患白血病的情况就更多见。
  2. ...the Chernobyl disaster, which irradiated large parts of Europe.
     使欧洲大片地区受到严重核辐射的切尔诺贝利灾难
• VERB 对(食品)进行放射线照射(以杀菌);辐照
  If foodis irradiated, it is treated with radiation to kill bacteria and make it last longer.
  1. It's safe to eat foods that have been irradiated to prolong their shelf life.
     食用经过辐射杀菌处理、延长了保质期的食品是安全的。
  2. ...the risks and benefits of irradiated food.
     辐照食品的风险与优势

英英释义

verb

• expose to radiation
  1. irradiate food
  Synonym:ray
• cast rays of light upon
• give spiritual insight to
  Synonym:enlighten

双语例句

• Intense pulse X ray is used to irradiate Si SiO 2 interface. C V curves and I V curves are tested before and after X ray irradiation.
  利用强脉冲X射线对Si-SiO2界面进行了辐照，测量了C-V曲线和I-V曲线。
• Those that lack the capability to irradiate seeds themselves can send them to the FAO/ IAEA plant-breeding unit.
  那些自己缺乏辐照种子能力的国家可以把种子送到FAO/IAEA的育种部门。
• We employed pulsed laser to irradiate a-Si: H and crystallize it.
  使用KrF准分子脉冲激光对a-Si：H薄膜进行辐照，使a-Si：H晶化。
• But we're going to irradiate it with two different light sources.
  但是我们将用两种，不同的光源照射它。
• First, we determine the threshold damage condition of thin film by measure change of penetration of thin film after laser irradiate.
  首先利用量测薄膜经雷射照射后的穿透率变化，来界定薄膜临界损伤状态。
• Clinical Observation of Treating Migraine with Massage and Irradiate with Magical Light
  推拿和神灯照射同时进行治疗偏头痛的临床观察
• Clinical study on cure of postmenopausal osteoporosis with UV-B irradiate instrument
  中波紫外线照射治疗绝经后骨质疏松的临床研究
• Irradiate the red rays to the tumor.
  红色激光就照射肿瘤。
• Effects of He-Ne laser irradiate on serum IgG concentration of mouse
  He-Ne激光照射对小鼠血清IgG的影响
• Also available is a lineup of long-focus reflectors ( for air-cooled types only) that irradiate UV light effectively.
  也配备能够有效地照射UV光的长焦点型（仅风冷式）反射板。