loanword

英 [ˈləʊnwɜːd]

美 [ˈloʊnwɜːrd]

n.  借词; 外来词

复数：loanwords　

牛津词典

noun

• 借词；外来词
  a word from another language used in its original form
  1. ‘Latte’ is a loanword from Italian.
     latte 是借自意大利语的外来词。

英英释义

noun

• a word borrowed from another language
  Synonym:loan

双语例句

• Through the historical review of the loanword translation in Chinese language, changes of Chinese peoples psychological culture can clearly be stated.
  回顾外来词翻译的历史，就可以从中发现中华民族的心理文化变迁。
• On Loanword and The Development of Language and Culture
  借词与语言文化的发展
• In most language traditions, a loanword will reserve its prototype after adapted into another language.
  借词进入到另一个语言后，在大多数语言传统中都有保留原型的现象。
• The study of loanword translation can provide a theoretical guidance for loanword translation practice and also shed light on the study of lexicology and anthropology.
  对外来词翻译的研究，不仅能为外来词翻译实践提供理据基础，也会对词汇学和人类学的研究和发展带来启示。
• This paper attempts to research from the contrast, and hopes to discover the influence of linguistic type to the occurrence of loanword, the way of loading etc. This paper discusses the question from four chapters.
  本文试图从这方面进行研究，想要从中发现语言类型对借词的产生、借入途径、借入方式等方面会产生什么样的影响。本文分四章对其进行了探讨。
• Tone rule of Japanese loanword
  日语外来语的音调规则
• Loanword is the inevitable result of language contact. Mongolian Kinsfolk appellation words of Chinese loanword reflect the characteristics of marriage influence between Mongolian and Han.
  借词是语言接触的必然结果，蒙古语亲属称谓词中的汉语借词反映了蒙、汉两个民族在婚姻家庭层面上的影响特点。
• The language from which a word is borrowed may also be referred to as the source language of the loanword.
  这种借用外来词的语言对于被借用的语言来说也是源语言。
• It shall be followed the loanword principle of free and simple translation.
  处理这一现象应遵循意译借词原则和简译借词原则。
• The word-building ways mainly consist of homonym, overlap, metaphor, metonymy, abbreviation, loanword or explaining a word in another way.
  其构词方式主要有谐音、重叠、比喻、借代、字母缩写、音译借词和别解构词等。