metabolism

英 [məˈtæbəlɪzəm]

美 [məˈtæbəlɪzəm]

n.  新陈代谢

复数：metabolisms　

TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8化学

Collins.1 / BNC.9303 / COCA.9561

牛津词典

noun

• 新陈代谢
  the chemical processes in living things that change food, etc. into energy and materials for growth
  1. The body's metabolism is slowed down by extreme cold.
     严寒可以使身体新陈代谢的速度下降。

柯林斯词典

• 新陈代谢
  Yourmetabolismis the way that chemical processes in your body cause food to be used in an efficient way, for example to make new cells and to give you energy.

英英释义

noun

• the organic processes (in a cell or organism) that are necessary for life
  Synonym:metabolic process
• the marked and rapid transformation of a larva into an adult that occurs in some animals
  Synonym:metamorphosis

双语例句

• Dysregulation of lipid metabolism in individual tissues leads to systemic disruption of insulin action and glucose metabolism.
  个体组织中的脂代谢紊乱会导致胰岛素作用和糖代谢系统破坏。
• Basal metabolism is much lower for creatures in cold water.
  冷水中生物的基础代谢速度要低很多。
• They also believe many of these genes also play a role in body weight regulation or fat metabolism.
  他们同时相信这些基因在脂肪代谢和体重调节发挥作用。
• Objective To study the effect of Chinese wild rice diet on lipid metabolism in rats.
  目的探讨菰米对高脂膳食诱导脂代谢紊乱大鼠血脂及炎性因子水平的调控作用。
• Then the impact of uptake, transport to the whole process of metabolism was determined.
  确定吸附摄取和运输对整个代谢过程的影响。
• An amino acid that is essential for growth and normal metabolism; a precursor of niacin.
  生长和正常的新陈代谢所必需的氨基酸，烟酸的前体。
• It is thought to function in oxidative metabolism and detoxification.
  一般认为，这种肽具有参与氧化代谢和解毒作用的功能。
• The changes in ultrastructure of heart cells confirmed the effects of adenosine on metabolism and function.
  心肌细胞超微结构的改变从形态学的角度证明了上述代谢和功能的变化。
• In adipose, highly represented categories included lipid and fatty acid metabolism, insulin action, and cell-cycle regulation.
  在脂肪中，具有代表性的基因类别包括脂质和脂肪酸代谢、胰岛素作用和细胞周期调控。
• A B vitamin that is essential for metabolism of amino acids and starch.
  氨基甲酸酯直链淀粉浆纱性能的改进研究一种B类维生素，在氨基酸和淀粉的新陈代谢过程中起关键作用。