naturalism

英 [ˈnætʃrəlɪzəm]

美 [ˈnætʃrəlɪzəm]

n.  自然主义(文学、艺术以反映现实为宗旨); 自然主义(认为宇宙间的一切存在和事件都是自然的)

BNC.25729 / COCA.18993

牛津词典

noun

• 自然主义（文学、艺术以反映现实为宗旨）
  a style of art or writing that shows people, things and experiences as they really are
• 自然主义（认为宇宙间的一切存在和事件都是自然的）
  the theory that everything in the world and life is based on natural causes and laws, and not on spiritual or supernatural ones

柯林斯词典

• 自然主义，写实主义(一种文学和艺术理论)
  Naturalismis a theory in art and literature which states that people and things should be shown in a realistic way.

英英释义

noun

• (philosophy) the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms without recourse to spiritual or supernatural explanations
• an artistic movement in 19th century France
  Synonym:realism

双语例句

• Through the comparison between Mao Dun's theories and works, this paper is trying to present that Mao Dun had accepted naturalism and made some transformation about it.
  本文主要通过理论和创作上的比较，说明茅盾接受自然主义并对之进行了新的改造。
• Naturalism involves not only philosophy. The literary naturalism has also become the literature of the time.
  自然主义所涉及的不仅是哲学，文学领域的自然主义更成为一个时代的文学。
• Zola and his naturalism seek for literary truthfulness for literature innovation.
  左拉和他的自然主义追求文学真实，意在文学革新。
• Sartre was led to this disquieting position because of his rejection of the theory known as ethical naturalism.
  萨特否定所谓的伦理自然主义理论，因此得出了这一使人不安的结论。
• Both show a tendency of naturalism and agree on the possibility of development of man's potential moral qualities.
  二者同样表现的自然主义倾向；二者都认同人格潜力发展的可能性。
• Sports Naturalism of Modern Thought on China's PE Curriculum Aim of Impact Studies
  自然主义体育思想对我国近现代中学体育课程目标的影响研究
• The Feeling and Symbolization of Zola Naturalism Literary Narration
  左拉自然主义文学叙事的感受性与象征化
• The significance of Zola's naturalism is his integration of natural science-genetics and psychology into literature, thus enriching the expression techniques and approaches of realistic literature.
  左拉将自然科学中的遗传学和心理学知识融入文学中，丰富了现实主义文学表现手法与途径。
• Strindberg, lbsen and Chekhov are a few of the dramatists who were influenced by naturalism.
  斯特林堡、易卜生和契诃夫是几个受到自然主义影响的剧作家。
• Both realism and naturalism are mimetic systems or practices of representation.
  现实主义和自然主义都是一种模仿体系或表现性的做法。