organism

英 [ˈɔːɡənɪzəm]

美 [ˈɔːrɡənɪzəm]

n.  有机体; 生物; (尤指)微生物; 有机组织; 有机体系

复数：organisms　

CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4TEM8医学

Collins.2 / BNC.3911 / COCA.4375

牛津词典

noun

• 有机体；生物；（尤指）微生物
  a living thing, especially one that is extremely small
• 有机组织；有机体系
  a system consisting of parts that depend on each other
  1. the social organism (= society)
     社会机体

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 生物；有机体；（尤指）微生物
  Anorganismis an animal or plant, especially one that is so small that you cannot see it without using a microscope.
  1. Not all chemicals normally present in living organisms are harmless.
     并不是所有常见于生物体中的化学物质都无害。
  2. ...the insect-borne organisms that cause sleeping sickness.
     通过昆虫传播、导致昏睡病的微生物

英英释义

noun

• a living thing that has (or can develop) the ability to act or function independently
  Synonym:being
• a system considered analogous in structure or function to a living body
  1. the social organism

双语例句

• If scientists can change its genetic makeup, the mosquito's immune system could repel the organism.
  如果科学家可以改变它的基因组合，这些蚊子的免疫系统可以排斥这些寄生虫。
• The toxic effects of mycolactone explain most of the virulence of this organism.
  细菌内酯的毒性作用说明了这种微生物大多数毒性的原因。
• The organic process by which an organism assimilates food and uses it for growth and maintenance.
  生物体为生长和维持生命而吸收和利用养料的有机过程。
• Hypothetical organism formerly thought to be intermediate between apes and human beings.
  原来认为是介于猿和人之间的假设生物体。
• With the abundant species and immense biomass, soil organism has significant consequences in soil ecosystem.
  土壤生物具有丰富的种类和巨大的生物量，在土壤生态系统中具有十分重要的地位。
• Genetic engineers transpose or exchange bits of hereditary material from one organism to the next
  遗传工程师将某一生物的小段遗传物质调换到另一生物，或与其互换。
• The embryonic structure or development of a particular organism.
  发生学一种特定有机体的胚胎的结构或发展。
• In a separate development, another team reported completing a genome of the organism responsible for late blight.
  在另一组研究中，一个研究团队报告称完成了对（马铃薯）晚疫病的基因组测定。
• Abnormal psychology is the branch of psychology concerned with the abnormal behaviour and functioning of organism.
  变态心理学是研究有机体的变态行为和功能的心理学分支。
• Germs invade the organism.
  病菌会侵入机体。