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precursor

英 [priˈkɜːsə(r)]

美 [priˈkɜːrsər]

n.  先驱; 先锋; 前身

复数:precursors 

TOEFLGRE化学

Collins.1 / BNC.10361 / COCA.9664

牛津词典

    noun

    • 先驱;先锋;前身
      a person or thing that comes before sb/sth similar and that leads to or influences its development

      柯林斯词典

      • N-COUNT 先驱;先锋;前身
        Aprecursorof something is a similar thing that happened or existed before it, often something which led to the existence or development of that thing.
        1. Real tennis, an ancient precursor of the modern game, originated in the eleventh century...
          室内网球,现代网球运动的古老前身,起源于11世纪。
        2. He said that the deal should not be seen as a precursor to a merger.
          他说该笔交易不应该被看作是合并的前兆。

      英英释义

      noun

      • something that precedes and indicates the approach of something or someone
          Synonym:harbingerforerunnerpredecessorherald
        1. a person who goes before or announces the coming of another
            Synonym:forerunner
          1. a substance from which another substance is formed (especially by a metabolic reaction)

            双语例句

            • Homology analysis indicated that the protein is identical to the eggshell precursor protein of F.
              同源性分析表明该基因编码蛋白质可能具有肝片吸虫卵壳前体蛋白相似的性质和功能。
            • Based on studies of precursor events and unusual animal behavior, a warning was issued by local authorities.
              当地政府根据震前先兆与动物的反常行为,发出了地震预警。
            • Provisions on the type, scope, measures and methods for the administration of narcotic drugs, psychotropic drugs and precursor chemicals;
              三是规定了麻醉药品、精神药品和易制毒化学品管制的种类、范围、措施和办法。
            • Calcium deposits in the coronary arteries are considered a precursor of future heart disease.
              冠状动脉中的钙沉积是导致人们将来患上心脏病的先兆症状。
            • An amino acid found in most proteins; a precursor of several hormones.
              多数蛋白质中的氨基酸,是许多激素的前体。
            • Objective To study the effect of gypenosides on proliferation of neural precursor cells in vitro.
              目的探讨不同浓度绞股蓝皂苷对体外培养的神经前体细胞增殖能力的影响。
            • Hobbes is a precursor of modern positivism and analytical jurisprudence.
              霍布斯是现代实证主义法学和分析法学的先驱。
            • They alter the way it cleaves amyloid precursor protein.
              它们改变了这个酶切割淀粉样蛋白前体的方式。
            • IDOL can even mediate the degradation of the receptor precursor in the endoplasmic reticulum.
              甚至,IDOL能调解内质网中受体前体的降解。
            • It is a precursor of many aromatic compounds and of alkaloids such as curare and morphine.
              苯丙氨酸是苯化合物以及像箭毒和吗啡等生物碱的前体。