prophylactic

英 [ˌprɒfəˈlæktɪk]

美 [ˌproʊfəˈlæktɪk]

adj.  预防疾病的
n.  预防性药物(或器具、措施)

复数：prophylactics　

BNC.26636 / COCA.23421

牛津词典

adj.

• 预防疾病的
  done or used in order to prevent a disease
  1. prophylactic treatment
     预防性治疗

noun

• 预防性药物（或器具、措施）
  a medicine, device or course of action that prevents disease
• 预防性药物（或器具、措施）
  a medicine, device or course of action that prevents disease

柯林斯词典

• ADJ 预防（性）的
  Prophylacticmeans concerned with preventing disease.
  1. Vaccination and other prophylactic measures can be carried out.
     可以采取疫苗接种和其他预防措施。
• N-COUNT 预防剂；预防器
  Aprophylacticis a substance or device used for preventing disease.
  1. The region began to use quinine successfully as a prophylactic.
     该地区开始成功地用奎宁作为预防剂。
• N-COUNT 避孕套
  Aprophylacticis a condom.
  1. The prospect of teachers passing out prophylactics to their pupils has infuriated some parents.
     想到老师将分发避孕套给学生使一些家长愤慨不已。

双语例句

• The first Cochrane Review of prophylactic vitamin C was published in1998.
  1998年发表了预防性服用维生素C的首次Cochrane评价。
• The only role for prophylactic amiodarone is in the perioperative period of cardiac surgery.
  胺碘酮的唯一预防性使用适应症是心脏外科手术期间。
• Prophylactic especially long-term prophylactic, can affect to the generation on female physiology.
  避孕药非凡是长期避孕药，是会对女性生理上产生影响的。
• Prophylactic antibiotics are definitely contraindicated.
  预防性的使用抗菌素肯定是禁忌的。
• Prophylactic doses of acetaminophen given after vaccination reduce fever but blunt antibody response to multiple antigens.
  接种后预防剂量的对乙酰氨基酚能够减少发烧，但是会削弱抗体对多种抗原的反应。
• Recent findings: Valganciclovir has proved effective in cytomegalovirus prevention for prophylactic and preemptive therapy.
  近期发现：先期预防性应用缬更昔洛韦在对巨细胞病毒的预防是有效的。
• Prophylactic filtering operation may have benefit on preventing development of secondary glaucoma.
  此外，早期作预防性滤过手术或可避免青光眼的产生。
• Intervention Study of Perioperative Use of Prophylactic Antibiotics
  某院外科围手术期抗菌药预防性应用的干预性研究
• Clinical Analysis on Perioperative Prophylactic Use of Antibiotics in General Surgery
  普外科围手术期抗生素预防性应用的临床分析
• Research on Prophylactic Use of Antimicrobial Agents during the Surgical Perioperative Period in our Hospital
  我院外科围手术期抗菌药物预防性应用调查