quota
英 [ˈkwəʊtə]
美 [ˈkwoʊtə]
n. 定额; 限额; 配额; 定量; 指标; (候选人当选所需的)规定票数，最低票数
复数：quotas
Collins.2 / BNC.4604 / COCA.6055
同义词辨析
rationallocationquota【导航词义：配给量】
rationn. 配给量，定量配给
〔辨析〕
指食品、燃料等在短缺时的定量配给。
〔例证〕
How are the weekly coal rations decided at that time?
那时煤的每周配给量是如何决定的？
Rice was on ration in the war.
战时大米是定量配给的。
那时煤的每周配给量是如何决定的？
Rice was on ration in the war.
战时大米是定量配给的。
allocationn. 配给物，配给量
〔辨析〕
指为某一目的而分配的时间、空间、金钱等的数量。
〔例证〕
Fifteen-hour training a week seemed a generous allocation of your time.
一周15小时的培训似乎占了你很多时间。
They have spent the entire allocation for the year.
他们已经花光了全年的拨款。
一周15小时的培训似乎占了你很多时间。
They have spent the entire allocation for the year.
他们已经花光了全年的拨款。
quotan. 定量，定额
〔辨析〕
指官方在某一时期内对人或事物规定的限额，也指某人预期应完成的任务量。
〔例证〕
The government has decided to set a quota for cod fishing.
政府已经决定对鳕鱼捕捞设定限额。
Each person was given a quota of stamps to sell.
每个人都分配了销售邮票的指标。
They have achieved this year's sales quota.
他们已经完成了今年的销售指标。
政府已经决定对鳕鱼捕捞设定限额。
Each person was given a quota of stamps to sell.
每个人都分配了销售邮票的指标。
They have achieved this year's sales quota.
他们已经完成了今年的销售指标。
牛津词典
noun
- 定额；限额；配额
the limited number or amount of people or things that is officially allowed- to introduce a strict import quota on grain
严格限制谷物进口量 - a quota system for accepting refugees
接收难民的限额制度
- to introduce a strict import quota on grain
- 定量；定额；指标
an amount of sth that sb expects or needs to have or achieve- I'm going home now─I've done my quota of work for the day.
我现在要回家了——我已完成了今天的工作指标。
- I'm going home now─I've done my quota of work for the day.
- （候选人当选所需的）规定票数，最低票数
a fixed number of votes that a candidate needs in order to be elected- He was 76 votes short of the quota.
他比规定当选票数少了76票。
- He was 76 votes short of the quota.
柯林斯词典
- N-COUNT 定量;定额;配额
Aquotais the limited number or quantity of something which is officially allowed.- The quota of four tickets per person had been reduced to two.
每人可购买的票的限额已经由四张降至两张。
- The quota of four tickets per person had been reduced to two.
- N-COUNT (给予某团体的)限额，配额
Aquotais a fixed maximum or minimum proportion of people from a particular group who are allowed to do something, such as come and live in a country or work for the government.- The bill would force employers to adopt a quota system when recruiting workers.
该法案将迫使雇主在招聘工人时采取限额制度。
- The bill would force employers to adopt a quota system when recruiting workers.
- N-COUNT 配额;份额;指标
Someone'squota ofsomething is their expected or deserved share of it.- They have the usual quota of human weaknesses, no doubt.
毫无疑问，他们身上也有人所共有的弱点。
- They have the usual quota of human weaknesses, no doubt.
英英释义
noun
- a limitation on imports
- the quota for Japanese imports was negotiated
- a proportional share assigned to each participant
- a prescribed number
- all the salesmen met their quota for the month
双语例句
- The quota of immigrants for this year has already been filled.
本年度的移民限额已满。 - My quota's a little low this week.
这周我的配额少了。 - The bill would force employers to adopt a quota system when recruiting workers.
该法案将迫使雇主在招聘工人时采取限额制度。 - Lower the quota but not the quality of the work or the executive's seniority.
任务减少了，但工作质量和执行人员的资历并不会改变。 - Make public the lending restrictions and quota allocation methodology in order to improve transparency and predictability.
将贷款限制和限额分配方法对外公开，以提高透明度和可预见性。 - They include the terms of reference, export quota allocation and issues relating to export licenses.
它们包括了授权调查范围，出口配额分配和与出口许可证相关的问题。 - Our school has already fulfilled its enrolment quota for the year.
我校今年招生已经满额。 - I cannot fulfil the quota in such a short time even if I kill myself.
这样短的期限，要了我的命也完成不了定额。 - The committee reversed its decision on import quota.
委员会取消了对进口货物的配额的决定。 - The production group has overfulfilled the quota today.
今天，这个生产小组超额完成了定额。