rudimentary

英 [ˌruːdɪˈmentri]

美 [ˌruːdɪˈmentri]

adj.  基础的; 基本的; 未充分发展的; 原始的

TOEFLGREIELTSTEM8医学

Collins.1 / BNC.11841 / COCA.12107

牛津词典

adj.

• 基础的；基本的
  dealing with only the most basic matters or ideas
  1. They were given only rudimentary training in the job.
     他们仅仅受到过基本的职业训练。
• 未充分发展的；原始的
  not highly or fully developed
  1. Some dinosaurs had only rudimentary teeth.
     有些恐龙只有未充分长成的牙齿。

柯林斯词典

• ADJ-GRADED 基本的;简陋的;不完善的
  Rudimentarythings are very basic or simple and are therefore unsatisfactory.
  1. ...a kind of rudimentary kitchen...
     略显简陋的厨房
  2. They are deprived of the ability to exercise the most rudimentary workers' rights.
     他们被剥夺了行使最基本的工人权利的资格。
• ADJ-GRADED (知识)基本的，初步的，粗浅的
  Rudimentaryknowledge includes only the simplest and most basic facts.
  1. He had only a rudimentary knowledge of French.
     他对法语只是略知皮毛。
  2. ...a rudimentary grasp of economics.
     对经济学知识的初步掌握

英英释义

adj

• being in the earliest stages of development
  1. rudimentary plans
• not fully developed in mature animals
  1. rudimentary wings
  Synonym:vestigial
• being or involving basic facts or principles
  1. the fundamental laws of the universe
  2. a fundamental incomatibility between them
  3. these rudimentary truths
  4. underlying principles
  Synonym:fundamentalunderlying

双语例句

• This article assumes you have a rudimentary understanding of object-oriented design.
  这篇文章假定你对面向对象的设计已经有了基本的理解。
• He has only a rudimentary knowledge of the subject.
  他对这一科只有初步的认识。
• Many young people lack even rudimentary skills.
  许多印度年轻人甚至缺乏最基本的技能。
• This may be possible in a village society with rudimentary specialization.
  这种情况在初具专业化的乡村社会中是可能的。
• He has a rudimentary ability to read, but he can only read simple words.
  他有基本的阅读能力，但他只能看懂简单的词。
• Subsequently, between 1998 and 2000, a substantial number of businesses in the United States and Western Europe developed rudimentary Web sites.
  随后，在1998年和2000年之间，许多美国和西欧的企业的开发了基本网站。
• Rudimentary code is provided to allow the touchpoint to modify the attributes of one of the JMX entities.
  我们提供了相应的基础代码，以便接触点修改其中一个JMX实体的属性。
• Rudimentary English is easy to acquire, but mastery of the language is quite difficult.
  学英语入门并不难，学好可不容易。
• We can trace the rudimentary roots of all our values and limits back in our childhood anecdotes.
  我们可以从我们的童年佚事中找到我们的所有价值和局限的盟芽。
• We have a rudimentary knowledge of it.
  咱们已有？个初步了解。