runoff

英 [ˈrʌnɒf]

美 [ˈrʌˌnɔf]

n.  (胜负难分时的)加赛，决胜赛;(得票相近时的)决胜投票，决胜选举

复数：runoffs　

TOEFL

BNC.27868 / COCA.7580

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT (得分相同时的)加赛，决胜赛;(得票相同时的)决胜投票，决胜选举
  Arun-offis an extra vote or contest which is held in order to decide the winner of an election or competition, because no-one has yet clearly won.
  1. There will be a run-off between these two candidates on December 9th...
     12月9日将举行这两位候选人的决胜选举。
  2. He claimed the title after beating the American Sean Moran in a run-off at Bradford.
     他在布拉德福德的决胜赛中打败美国人肖恩·莫兰之后获得了冠军。
  3. ...next month's presidential runoff election.
     下个月的决胜总统选举
• N-UNCOUNT 径流，溢流（指流入河流中的雨水）
  Run-offis rainwater that forms a stream rather than being absorbed by the ground.
  1. The sewers collected sewage and storm runoff and discharged it, untreated, into the harbour.
     污水和暴雨径流汇入下水道后被直接排入海港。
  2. ...runoff water flashing down a gully.
     从沟渠中奔流而下的径流

英英释义

noun

• a final election to resolve an earlier election that did not produce a winner
• the occurrence of surplus liquid (as water) exceeding the limit or capacity
  Synonym:overflowoverspill

双语例句

• The variation of runoff in a year basically corresponds to that of rainfall in that year.
  径流在年内变化与降雨在年内的变化基本相应。
• Around these cities they practiced runoff agriculture.
  在这些城市和周围，他们从事径流农业。
• The urban rainfall runoff pollution originates from the precipitation, the urban surface and the drainage system.
  城市降水径流污染中的污染物主要来自降水、城市地表和排水系统。
• An urban rainwater runoff model is proposed, and its function and realization processes are introduced.
  构建了城市雨水资源化径流模型，介绍了模型的功能和模型的实现过程。
• Runoff and sediment yields are greatly affected by the type of land use.
  土地利用类型不同对产流产沙的影响程度不同。
• The trees reduce water runoff and soil erosion.
  这种树可以减少水分流失和土壤侵蚀。
• Runoff and debris from land are choking the ocean and creating dead zones where life cannot exist.
  陆地径流及污染物堵塞了海洋并制造了生命无法生存的死亡地带。
• Annual precipitation had significant effects on the annual runoff coefficient.
  年降水量对年径流系数的影响极显著。
• Wetland design can moderate peak flow rate and volume of runoff discharge and sediment deposition during precipitation events.
  湿地项目可以缓和雨洪峰值流率及降水过程中的径流排放量和沉淀量。
• Roof runoff water quality was affected by rainfall, rainfall intensity, roof material, season and air temperature.
  屋面径流水质主要受降雨量、降雨强度、屋面材料、季节和气温的影响。