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sediment

英 [ˈsedɪmənt]

美 [ˈsedɪmənt]

n.  沉淀物; 沉积物

复数:sediments 

TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8化学

Collins.1 / BNC.5512 / COCA.7879

牛津词典

    noun

    • 沉淀物
      the solid material that settles at the bottom of a liquid
      1. 沉积物
        sand, stones, mud, etc. carried by water or wind and left, for example, on the bottom of a lake, river, etc.

        柯林斯词典

        • N-VAR 沉渣;沉淀物
          Sedimentis solid material that settles at the bottom of a liquid, especially earth and pieces of rock that have been carried along and then left somewhere by water, ice, or wind.
          1. Many organisms that die in the sea are soon buried by sediment.
            海洋里死亡的许多生物会很快被沉淀物掩埋。
          2. ...ocean sediments.
            海洋沉淀物

        英英释义

        noun

        • matter that has been deposited by some natural process
            Synonym:deposit

          verb

          • settle as sediment
            1. deposit as a sediment

              双语例句

              • Runoff and sediment yields are greatly affected by the type of land use.
                土地利用类型不同对产流产沙的影响程度不同。
              • The development of sequence can be controlled by three factors, namely tectonic subsidence, sediment supply and climate.
                层序发育的影响因素可分为构造沉降、沉积物供给和气候因素。
              • The impact of environmental factors on cod, tn, tp release from sediment
                环境因子对底泥释放COD、TN和TP的影响研究
              • This paper assessed the sediment environment of soft marine clays and their physical and mechanical properties.
                本文对连云港浅层软土的沉积环境,物理力学性质和结构性进行探讨和分析。
              • This sediment will then probably be formed into a folded and imbricated structure.
                然后这些沉积物可能形成褶皱和叠瓦构造。
              • Use the microscope to study microorganisms in the water and in the sediment.
                用显微镜观察水中和砂泥中的微生物的种类及密度。
              • This is changeable and rapid rate of sediment production.
                这是种多变而快速的沉积作用。
              • The inhibition of copper ion on nitrification activity of nitrifying bacteria in sediment and activated sludge were studied.
                研究了铜离子对底泥和活性污泥硝化活性的抑制作用的差异。
              • The biggest ecological impact could be less sediment swept downstream as silt accumulates in the reservoirs.
                大坝最大的生态影响可能是使流往下游的沉积物变少了,因为淤泥都聚集在水库里。
              • The soil solute transport with surface runoff and sediment was greatly impacted by the soil texture and solute character.
                土壤质地和溶质性质对土壤溶质地表迁移过程有较大影响。