shrinkage

英 [ˈʃrɪŋkɪdʒ]

美 [ˈʃrɪŋkɪdʒ]

n.  缩小; 收缩; 收缩量; 收缩程度

复数：shrinkages　

TOEFLTEM8化学

BNC.21736 / COCA.20716

牛津词典

noun

• 缩小；收缩；收缩量；收缩程度
  the process of becoming smaller in size; the amount by which sth becomes smaller
  1. the shrinkage of heavy industry
     重工业的萎缩
  2. She bought a slightly larger size to allow for shrinkage.
     她买了一件尺码稍大的以备缩水。

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 缩小;收缩;减少
  Shrinkageis a decrease in the size or amount of something.
  1. Allow for some shrinkage in both length and width.
     长、宽上都预留出一定的缩水量。
  2. ...a shrinkage in industrial output.
     工业产量的减少

英英释义

noun

• the act of stealing goods that are on display in a store
  1. shrinkage is the retail trade's euphemism for shoplifting
  Synonym:shoplifting
• the amount by which something shrinks
• process or result of becoming less or smaller
  1. the material lost 2 inches per yard in shrinkage
  Synonym:shrinking

双语例句

• Ingot defects may be broadly classified into internal flaws and surface flaws. Internal flaws are caused by shrinkage.
  钢锭缺陷广义上可分为内部缺陷和表面缺陷。内部缺陷是因收缩引起的。
• In addition, elutriation, growth, shrinkage and reaction act differently for the different-sized particles in the bed.
  此外，扬析、长大、缩小和反应对床层中不同粒度的颗粒所引起的作用也不相同。
• Choosing suitable shrinkage test method to study semi-rigid base course materials'shrink performance has high practical significances.
  选择合适的收缩试验方法对半刚性基层材料的收缩性能进行研究非常具有现实意义。
• The influence of concrete creep and shrinkage is considered a.
  施工过程和混凝土徐变对高层建筑结构具有重要影响。
• Shrinkage stress was found to increase linearly with cure temperature.
  我们发现收缩应力随固化温度直线增加。
• The construction joint, temperature and shrinkage cracks should be controlled specially in mass concrete construction.
  施工冷缝、温度和收缩裂缝是大体积混凝土施工中应重点控制的问题。
• Internal force effects in a component due to creep and shrinkage shall be considered.
  应考虑在一构件内由于徐变和收缩引起的内部力效应。
• The rate of shrinkage in size or number.
  在尺寸或数目上收缩的比率。
• The casting is easy to suffer from deformation, surface sink and internal shrinkage.
  该铸件容易变形和产生表面缩凹、部缩孔。
• Fracture energy, strength, shrinkage and expansion properties of cement mortar are studied under different moisture content and surface tension solutions.
  以水泥砂浆为研究对象，对不同水分含量及不同表面张力溶液下砂浆的断裂能、强度及收缩膨胀性能进行了研究。