subsidy
英 [ˈsʌbsədi]
美 [ˈsʌbsədi]
n. 补贴; 补助金; 津贴
复数：subsidies
CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8BEC经济
Collins.3 / BNC.3907 / COCA.4252
同义词辨析
pensionn. 养老金，退休金
〔辨析〕
指政府或公司定期给予退休人员的一笔钱。
〔例证〕
You can start getting your pension after 6 months.
6个月后你可以开始领取养老金。
He basically lives on a state pension.
他基本靠国家养老金生活。
6个月后你可以开始领取养老金。
He basically lives on a state pension.
他基本靠国家养老金生活。
subsidyn. 津贴，补贴
〔辨析〕
指政府或组织为平抑物价、降低生产成本等而提供的补助金。
〔例证〕
How much money has the government handed out in agricultural subsidies?
政府已经发放了多少钱作为农业补贴？
His department is responsible for dealing with international disagreements over trade subsidies.
他的部门负责处理有关贸易补贴的国际纠纷。
政府已经发放了多少钱作为农业补贴？
His department is responsible for dealing with international disagreements over trade subsidies.
他的部门负责处理有关贸易补贴的国际纠纷。
牛津词典
noun
- 补贴；补助金；津贴
money that is paid by a government or an organization to reduce the costs of services or of producing goods so that their prices can be kept low- agricultural subsidies
农业补贴 - to reduce the level of subsidy
降低补贴标准
- agricultural subsidies
柯林斯词典
- N-COUNT 补贴;补助金;津贴
Asubsidyis money that is paid by a government or other authority in order to help an industry or business, or to pay for a public service.- European farmers are planning a massive demonstration against farm subsidy cuts...
欧洲农场主正策划一场抗议削减农场补贴的大规模示威游行。 - They've also slashed state subsidies to utilities and transportation.
他们还大幅削减了对公共事业和交通运输的政府补贴。
- European farmers are planning a massive demonstration against farm subsidy cuts...
英英释义
noun
- a grant paid by a government to an enterprise that benefits the public
- a subsidy for research in artificial intelligence
双语例句
- There were also pledges to soften the impact of the subsidy cuts on the poorer regions.
他们还承诺要减轻削减补贴给较贫困地区带来的影响。 - The "cost" reflects the removal of a taxpayer subsidy to systemic banks.
这一“成本”反映出，纳税人给予系统性银行的一项补贴被取消了。 - The currency policy acts as a subsidy and an import tax.
汇率政策起到了补贴和进口税的作用。 - How does the subsidy affect consumer surplus, producer surplus, tax revenue, and total surplus?
这种补贴政策如何影响消费者剩余、生产者剩余、税收和总剩余？ - The cost of getting there is mitigated by Sydney's offer of a subsidy.
由于悉尼提供补助金，所以到那里的花费就减少了。 - Once you have given a subsidy, he says, it is always hard to withdraw it.
一旦你发了一次补助，他说，你总是很难收回它了。 - The country does not offer any subsidy to commercial insurance company.
国家对商业保险公司不给予任何补贴。 - In2007, using a subsidy mechanism, Morocco designed and implemented a water supply and sanitation OBA pilot.
2007年，摩洛哥通过一项补贴机制设计和实施了一个供水和卫生OBA试验项目。 - European officials say the export restrictions increased the global price for the raw materials, and gave Chinese companies a clear commercial advantage which, in effect, constitutes a hidden subsidy.
欧盟的官员们说，中国的出口限制导致原材料价格上涨，让中国公司有了显而易见的商业优势，实际上，这构成了暗补。 - The capital subsidy leads to overcapacity and low returns on capital.
资本补贴会导致产能过剩和资本回报率低下。