supersede

英 [ˌsuːpəˈsiːd]

美 [ˌsuːpərˈsiːd]

v.  取代，替代(已非最佳选择或已过时的事物)

过去分词：superseded　第三人称单数：supersedes　过去式：superseded　现在分词：superseding　

TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8法律

Collins.1 / BNC.8717 / COCA.14213

牛津词典

verb

• 取代，替代（已非最佳选择或已过时的事物）
  to take the place of sth/sb that is considered to be old-fashioned or no longer the best available
  1. The theory has been superseded by more recent research.
     这一理论已为新近的研究所取代。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 取代，替代(陈旧或令人不满意的事物)
  If somethingis superseded bysomething newer, it is replaced because it has become old-fashioned or unacceptable.
  1. Hand tools are relics of the past that have now been superseded by the machine.
     手工工具是历史的遗物，现在已经被机器所取代。

英英释义

verb

• take the place or move into the position of
  1. Smith replaced Miller as CEO after Miller left
  2. the computer has supplanted the slide rule
  3. Mary replaced Susan as the team's captain and the highest-ranked player in the school
  Synonym:supplantreplacesupervene uponsupercede

双语例句

• If process A has communicated to process B that it has updated a data item, a subsequent access by process B will return the updated value, and a write is guaranteed to supersede the earlier write.
  如果进程A通知进程B它已更新了一个数据项，那么进程B的后续访问将返回更新后的值，且一次写入将保证取代前一次写入。
• These supersede the will.
  它们优于遗嘱的效力。
• The danger highlighted by the Nesta report, published today, is that foreign rivals may supersede world-leading British businesses in traditional areas such as finance and pharmaceuticals.
  上周五发表的Nesta报告强调指出的一个危险是：在金融和医药等传统领域，外国竞争对手可能会取代居于世界领先地位的英国企业。
• Laws in many states hold that the rights of a one-week marriage supersede parental rights.
  许多州的法律认为为时一周的婚姻权利代替了父母的权利。
• I answer to someone whose instructions supersede yours.
  我听命于比你更高级的人。
• This Gleco would supersede the G20 and G8 as the governing body of the global economy.
  这个全球经济委员会将取代20国集团和八国集团，成为全球经济的管理机构。
• In part three, I surveyed the landscape for languages and APIs that could supersede Objective-C and Cocoa.
  在第三部分，我评述了那些有可能超越Objective-C和Cocoa的语言及API。
• These new features supersede the previous DataStage XML stages: XML Input, XML Output, and XML Transformer.
  这些新的功能取代了以前的DataStageXMLStage：XML输入、XML输出以及XML转换器。
• Party B is commissioned by the manufacturers to buy steel plates and this contract shall supersede all previous commitments.
  乙方受制造厂家的委托购买钢板，因此本合同将取代以前的一切承诺。
• While Shanghai is becoming an increasingly important financial centre, Mr Cheng doubts it will supersede Hong Kong.
  尽管上海正在成为一个日益重要的金融中心，郑先生认为她未必能取代香港。