transom

英 [ˈtrænsəm]

美 [ˈtrænsəm]

n.  (门窗上端的)横档，横楣

第三人称单数：transoms　复数：transoms　

医学

BNC.41918 / COCA.17684

牛津词典

noun

• （门窗上端的）横档，横楣
  a bar of wood or stone across the top of a door or window
• （门窗上端的）横档，横楣
  a bar of wood or stone across the top of a door or window

英英释义

noun

• a horizontal crosspiece across a window or separating a door from a window over it
  Synonym:traverse
• a window above a door that is usually hinged to a horizontal crosspiece over the door
  Synonym:transom windowfanlight

双语例句

• The purpose of this paper is to give an experimental investigation of transom flaps with different angles on resistance and propulsion to ships of middle size and moderate speed.
  通过模型试验探讨了不同角度的尾压浪板对较大尺度的中低速船舶阻力及推进的影响。
• Computed results of the numerical examples indicate that they can characterize the transom flows and lead to wave patterns similar to the results of the experiment.
  算例的数值结果表明它能显示方尾流动特征并导致与实验相近的方尾波形。
• Experiment Study and Numerical Calculation of Hydrodynamic Forces and Moments Acting on the High Speed Transom Stern Ships Running Obliquely
  高速方尾船斜航状态的水动力试验研究和数值计算
• The numerical simulation of wave patterns and calculation of wave resistance, characterized by a high order panel method based on NURBS ( non uniform rational B splines), for high speed displacement ships with transom stern are studied in this paper.
  探讨了基于NURBS（non-UniformRationalB-splines，非均匀有理B样条）的高阶面元法的高速排水型方尾船舶兴波波形数值模拟与兴波阻力计算问题。
• The authors designed a kind of improved control system based on the theoretical relation among the initial gauge length of sample, travel rate of testing machine transom, time and sample's real constant-strain rate.
  根据试样初始标距长度、试验机横梁移动速度、试样真实恒应变速率和时间的理论关系式，设计了改进的控制系统。
• The aftermost transverse structural member in a steel ship, including the floor, frame, and beam assembly at the sternpost. Half-round bars for protection of lines to be provided at transom stern, poop deck, forecastle deck, and partly on the bulkhead.
  船尾构架铁船中最靠近船尾的横向组成部分，包括在船尾柱附近的甲板、肋骨和横梁上为保护缆绳免受损伤，在艉封板后、尾楼甲板、艏楼甲板和部分舱壁处应装有半圆钢。
• The transom condition for high-speed displacement ships is discussed.
  讨论了高速排水型船舶的方尾条件。
• A window above a door and hinged to a transom.
  门上的一个窗户，人们用铰链把它和门楣连在一起的。
• In many small boats, weight too far aft can cause drag by submerging the transom, especially in light to moderate winds.
  在许多小船，重量太远船尾可造成阻力淹没的横梁，特别是在轻，中度风。
• The reasonable mathematical modeling and transom conditions for the transom flows are investigated through analyzing the physical characters of transom flow phenomena of high speed ships.
  由排水型高速船方尾流动现象物理特征的分析，讨论方尾流动的适当数学模型与方尾条件的提法。