vitriol

英 [ˈvɪtriəl]

美 [ˈvɪtriəl]

n.  尖刻无情的话(或批评)

现在分词：vitrioling　过去式：vitrioled　第三人称单数：vitriols　过去分词：vitrioled　

Collins.1 / BNC.35021 / COCA.24575

牛津词典

noun

• 尖刻无情的话（或批评）
  very cruel and bitter comments or criticism

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 尖刻的文字;刻薄的话;讽刺
  If you refer to what someone says or writes asvitriol, you disapprove of it because it is full of bitterness and hate, and so causes a lot of distress and pain.
  1. The vitriol he hurled at members of the press knew no bounds...
     他对媒体的尖刻抨击没完没了。
  2. He has been no stranger to controversy and vitriol during a tumultuous political career.
     在起伏不定的政治生涯里，他对争议和讥讽早已习以为常。

英英释义

noun

• abusive or venomous language used to express blame or censure or bitter deep-seated ill will
  Synonym:vituperationinvective
• (H2SO4) a highly corrosive acid made from sulfur dioxide
  Synonym:oil of vitriolsulfuric acidsulphuric acid

verb

• subject to bitter verbal abuse
• expose to the effects of vitriol or injure with vitriol

双语例句

• Much of the vitriol is reminiscent of previous cases in which nationalist sentiments have been stirred up over foreign investors 'attempts to take over Chinese companies.
  许多刻薄言辞令人想起了之前的一些案例：外国投资者收购中国国有企业的意图激发了中国人的民族主义情绪。
• A salt of zinc hydroxide, such as Zn ( OH) 2. cyprian vitriol
  锌酸盐一种含氢氧化锌的盐，例如氢氧化锌Zn（OH）2
• There is an alternative view of the controversy that the government has not bothered to control the patriotic vitriol on the Internet, because anti-foreign sentiment can only bolster its domestic standing.
  关于这一争议还存在另外一种观点，即政府没有费心去控制互联网上爱国的煽情言论，因为反外情绪只会稳固其国内地位。
• Vitriol leaves a permanent scar.
  硫酸会留下永久的疤痕。
• He is a writer who has often been criticized by the press but never before with such vitriol.
  他是个经常被新闻界批评的作家，但以前从未有如此尖刻的批评。
• Phenylalanine is not easy to nitrify, so it is necessary to add in a little vitriol oil.
  苯丙氨酸不易硝化，需加少量浓硫酸后才能够发生黄色反应。
• Simply, the hydrate is a compound containing water molecules and secondary school textbooks mentioned on the alum, gypsum, and blue vitriol, are the most famous hydrate.
  简单地来说，水合物是含有水分子的化合物，中学课本上提到的明矾、石膏和蓝矾等，都是最著名的水合物。
• Behind the vitriol is intense competition.
  在这些冷嘲热讽的背后，是激烈的竞争。
• After completion of laconic epistolary compositions she abandoned the implement of calligraphy in the encaustic pigment, exposed to the corrosive action of copperas, green vitriol and nutgall.
  写完一篇书简体短文后，她就把书写用具丢在蜡画颜料里，任其暴露在硫酸亚铁、绿矾和五倍子中去腐蚀。
• It'll continue to grow and prosper; if we can manage our xenophobia and vitriol we can help shape their future through dialogue, pop culture and commerce.
  它会继续发展和繁荣，如果我们能搞定我们的排外和刻薄，我们可以通过对话、流行文化和商业来帮助塑造他们的未来。